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多重后置修饰语

来源:www.jianikea.com 2025-02-16

尊敬的各位老师,你好!

图片中下划线处这一句子,现在看到有三种理解方法:

1. 根据Swan的存在句转换理论,该句等于 No service matching your search criteria was found.

2. found和matching your search criteria 分别独立的作service的后置修饰语,理解成 There was noservice (that was )found (and that )matched your search criteria.

3. found matching your ……这一部分看成是 find sth doing sth的变体形式( sth was found doing …),理解成 There was noservice (that was )found matching your search criteria.

以上三种理解皆由wr上外国人给出,但学生感觉,match假如作符合这个意思的话,应该是一个静态动词不应该有进行态,所以第3个状况应该不太合理,但也不确定,期望老师们指点迷津。

谢谢各位老师!

attachments-2021-05-RYr2tqyO60ab0c2fdd91c.png

以上第一和第三种讲解都是可以的。第二种过于勉强。可以不予考虑。match在此意为 to besuited to... 为静态意义,不需要进行体。目前分词作定语并不是都是进行体。你要了解目前分词doing并非进行体,而是目前分词的一般体形式。进行体是be+目前分词。目前分词假如要用进行体形式的话,就应该是being doing. 但因为beingdoing说起来特拗口,所以英语中没being doing这种目前分词的进行体形式,而是用目前分词的一般体形式doing代替进行体形式。换句话说,目前分词doing可能是进行体意义,也会是一般体意义。当静态动词的目前分词作非谓语成分时,这个doing就是一般体意义。动态动词的目前分词doing形式作非谓语成分,则需要依据上下文判断这个doing是进行体意义,还是一般体意义。千万不可以一见目前分词doing,就误以为是进行体。你提问的句子用matching目前分词作定语,因为match在此为静态动词,没进行体,所以这个matching是一般体意义。改为定语从句时,谓语动词用一般体,而不是进行体。你的疑问源于你对目前分词doing的体的意义的误解。相信你看了这个解答后,将来不会再出现类似误解。把目前分词doing和进行体划等号是对目前分词的理解错误。目前分词doing作非谓语成分时为进行体意义还是一般体意义,需要依据语境做出判断。

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